Fluid Control Valve Expert

It is a specialized valve manufacturer integrating design and development, production, sales, and service. The company specializes in producing turbine inlet ball valves, turbine inlet butterfly valves, eccentric hemispherical valves, hydraulically controlled check butterfly valves, needle valves, high-pressure air valves, and various centerline butterfly valves...

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Flanged ball valve

Flange ball valve

A flanged ball valve is a rotary shut-off valve installed in piping systems via flanged connections. Its core component is a spherical body (ball) with a through‑hole, which is rotated 90° by a handle or an actuator to rapidly open or close the fluid flow path. Thanks to its compact design, excellent sealing performance, and straightforward operation, it is widely used in industries such as water treatment, petroleum, chemical processing, and HVAC.

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Flanged ball valve

Flanged ball valve
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  • Flanged ball valve

Detailed description


Product Overview

A flanged ball valve is a rotary shut-off valve installed in piping systems via flanged connections. Its core component is a spherical body (ball) with a through‑hole, which is rotated 90° by a handle or actuator to rapidly open or close the fluid flow path. Thanks to its compact design, excellent sealing performance, and straightforward operation, it is widely used in industries such as water treatment, petroleum, chemical processing, and HVAC.

Core Working Principle

Flanged ball valves belong to the category of quarter-turn valves (rotating 90°):
Open state: The axis of the spherical through-hole coincides with the pipeline axis, allowing fluid to pass with virtually no resistance.
Closed position: The ball rotates 90°, with the axis of the through-hole perpendicular to the pipeline axis, achieving a tight seal and shut-off through the close contact between the ball’s surface and the valve seat.

Main structural components

Part Name Function Description
Valve body The pressure-bearing body is typically a cast or forged structure, with flanges at both ends.
Sphere The core closing member is typically chrome-plated or coated with a hard alloy to enhance wear resistance.
Valve seat Sealing assemblies commonly use materials such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PPL (para‑phenylene), or metal hard seals.
Valve stem It connects the actuator to the ball and transmits torque, typically incorporating a blowout-proof design.
Flanged end It is used for对接 with pipe flanges and is secured with bolts, facilitating installation and removal.

Key Performance Features

● Extremely low flow resistance: The flow passage diameter of a full-bore ball valve is essentially the same as that of the pipeline, resulting in minimal pressure loss.
● Reliable sealing: Soft-seated ball valves can achieve zero leakage (typically compliant with ANSI VI standards), while hard-seated designs are suitable for high-temperature, high-pressure service conditions.
● Convenient operation: Simply rotate 90° to fully open or fully close, making it ideal for automated control (compatible with pneumatic or electric actuators).
● Simple maintenance: Modular design; certain components allow for on‑line replacement of the valve seat or packing.

Main classification methods

Classification dimension Common types Applicable Scenarios
Structural form Floating ball valve, fixed ball valve (trunnion-mounted) Floating balls are suitable for small-diameter, low-pressure applications; fixed balls are suitable for large-diameter, high-pressure applications.
Channel Type Full bore, reduced bore Full bore is used for pigging or low‑pressure‑drop applications; reduced bore is used in cost‑sensitive scenarios.
Sealing material Soft seal (PTFE), metal hard seal Soft seals are used for ambient-temperature clean media; hard seals are used for high-temperature applications (>250°C) or media containing solid particles.
Valve body structure One-piece / Two-piece / Three-piece Three-piece design for easy maintenance and cleaning / One-piece design with lower cost

Key Considerations for Selection and Application

● Pressure rating: Select PN10/16/25 (Chinese standard) or Class 150/300 (American standard) based on operating conditions.
● Media compatibility: For corrosive media, stainless steel (304/316) or valves with special alloy bodies must be selected; for gas service, an antistatic design is required.
● Temperature range: Soft-seated valves are typically limited to –20°C to 200°C; for operating conditions outside this range, metal‑sealed or high‑temperature polymer seats should be selected.
● Connection standards: Pay attention to flange standards (such as GB/T, ANSI, DIN) and the type of sealing face (RF raised face, FF flat face).

Commonly Used Standards

● Design and Manufacturing: GB/T 12237, API 6D, API 608
● Flanged connections: GB/T 9113, ASME B16.5
● Pressure testing: GB/T 13927, API 598

Soft-sealed ball valve

Serial Number No. Part name Serial Number No. Part name
01 Valve cover 10 Gland Range
02 Gasket 11 Gland packing sleeve
03 Valve seat 12 Packing
04 Nut 13 Positioning Plate Stopper
05 Bolt 14 O-ring O-ring
06 Sphere Ball 15 Thrust washer Gasket
07 Antistatic device 16 Bolt
08 Valve Body 17 Lock nut
09 Valve stem 18 Handle

Hard-sealed ball valve

Serial Number No. Part name Serial Number No. Part name
1 Valve cover 12 O-ring O-ring
2 Gasket 13 Right block Grinhold
3 O-ring O-ring 14 O-ring O-ring
4 Spring washer 15 Thrust washer Gasket
5 Valve seat 16 Valve body
6 Nut 17 Right-end packing
7 Bolt 18 Gland
8 Sphere Ball 19 Bolt
9 Antistatic device 20 Positioning Plate Stopper
10 Valve stem 21 Snap ring
11 Valve Disc Seat 22 Handle
Serial Number No Part name Material
1 Valve bonnet Carbon steel, stainless steel
2 Nut B7, A3, 45#, stainless steel
3 Gasket Metal gasket PTFE
4 Stud B7, 35CrMoA, stainless steel
5 Valve Body Carbon steel, stainless steel
6 Valve seat Carbon steel, stainless steel, PTFE
7 Sphere Ball Stainless steel
8 Valve stem Stainless iron, stainless steel
9 Packing Graphite, PTFE
10 Gland Packing Carbon steel, stainless steel
11 Screw nail 35#, stainless steel
12 Locating piece Q235A, stainless steel
13 Retaining ring 65Mn, stainless steel
14 Handle Wrench Carbon steel, stainless steel

Main Dimensions Table (mm)

Nominal pressure Size Dimensions(mm)
  DN L D(JB) D (HG) C g T(HG) T(JB) H n-φ
PN161513095956545141478 4-14
201401051057555161484 4-14
251501151158565161495 4-14
32165135140100781816150 4-18
40180145150110851816150 4-18
502001601651251001916190 4-18
652201801851451202018195 4-18
802501952001601352020215 8-18
1002802152201801552220250 8-18
1253202452502101852222285 8-18
1503602802852402102424370 8-23
2004003353402952652626370 8-23

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Flanged ball valve