Flanged ball valve
Flange ball valve
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Flanged ball valve
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Detailed description
Product Overview
A flanged ball valve is a rotary shut-off valve installed in piping systems via flanged connections. Its core component is a spherical body (ball) with a through‑hole, which is rotated 90° by a handle or actuator to rapidly open or close the fluid flow path. Thanks to its compact design, excellent sealing performance, and straightforward operation, it is widely used in industries such as water treatment, petroleum, chemical processing, and HVAC.
Core Working Principle
Flanged ball valves belong to the category of quarter-turn valves (rotating 90°):
Open state: The axis of the spherical through-hole coincides with the pipeline axis, allowing fluid to pass with virtually no resistance.
Closed position: The ball rotates 90°, with the axis of the through-hole perpendicular to the pipeline axis, achieving a tight seal and shut-off through the close contact between the ball’s surface and the valve seat.
Main structural components
| Part Name | Function Description | |
| Valve body | The pressure-bearing body is typically a cast or forged structure, with flanges at both ends. | |
| Sphere | The core closing member is typically chrome-plated or coated with a hard alloy to enhance wear resistance. | |
| Valve seat | Sealing assemblies commonly use materials such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PPL (para‑phenylene), or metal hard seals. | |
| Valve stem | It connects the actuator to the ball and transmits torque, typically incorporating a blowout-proof design. | |
| Flanged end | It is used for对接 with pipe flanges and is secured with bolts, facilitating installation and removal. | |
Key Performance Features
● Extremely low flow resistance: The flow passage diameter of a full-bore ball valve is essentially the same as that of the pipeline, resulting in minimal pressure loss.
● Reliable sealing: Soft-seated ball valves can achieve zero leakage (typically compliant with ANSI VI standards), while hard-seated designs are suitable for high-temperature, high-pressure service conditions.
● Convenient operation: Simply rotate 90° to fully open or fully close, making it ideal for automated control (compatible with pneumatic or electric actuators).
● Simple maintenance: Modular design; certain components allow for on‑line replacement of the valve seat or packing.
Main classification methods
| Classification dimension | Common types | Applicable Scenarios |
| Structural form | Floating ball valve, fixed ball valve (trunnion-mounted) | Floating balls are suitable for small-diameter, low-pressure applications; fixed balls are suitable for large-diameter, high-pressure applications. |
| Channel Type | Full bore, reduced bore | Full bore is used for pigging or low‑pressure‑drop applications; reduced bore is used in cost‑sensitive scenarios. |
| Sealing material | Soft seal (PTFE), metal hard seal | Soft seals are used for ambient-temperature clean media; hard seals are used for high-temperature applications (>250°C) or media containing solid particles. |
| Valve body structure | One-piece / Two-piece / Three-piece | Three-piece design for easy maintenance and cleaning / One-piece design with lower cost |
Key Considerations for Selection and Application
● Pressure rating: Select PN10/16/25 (Chinese standard) or Class 150/300 (American standard) based on operating conditions.
● Media compatibility: For corrosive media, stainless steel (304/316) or valves with special alloy bodies must be selected; for gas service, an antistatic design is required.
● Temperature range: Soft-seated valves are typically limited to –20°C to 200°C; for operating conditions outside this range, metal‑sealed or high‑temperature polymer seats should be selected.
● Connection standards: Pay attention to flange standards (such as GB/T, ANSI, DIN) and the type of sealing face (RF raised face, FF flat face).
Commonly Used Standards
● Design and Manufacturing: GB/T 12237, API 6D, API 608
● Flanged connections: GB/T 9113, ASME B16.5
● Pressure testing: GB/T 13927, API 598
Soft-sealed ball valve

| Serial Number No. | Part name | Serial Number No. | Part name |
| 01 | Valve cover | 10 | Gland Range |
| 02 | Gasket | 11 | Gland packing sleeve |
| 03 | Valve seat | 12 | Packing |
| 04 | Nut | 13 | Positioning Plate Stopper |
| 05 | Bolt | 14 | O-ring O-ring |
| 06 | Sphere Ball | 15 | Thrust washer Gasket |
| 07 | Antistatic device | 16 | Bolt |
| 08 | Valve Body | 17 | Lock nut |
| 09 | Valve stem | 18 | Handle |
Hard-sealed ball valve

| Serial Number No. | Part name | Serial Number No. | Part name |
| 1 | Valve cover | 12 | O-ring O-ring |
| 2 | Gasket | 13 | Right block Grinhold |
| 3 | O-ring O-ring | 14 | O-ring O-ring |
| 4 | Spring washer | 15 | Thrust washer Gasket |
| 5 | Valve seat | 16 | Valve body |
| 6 | Nut | 17 | Right-end packing |
| 7 | Bolt | 18 | Gland |
| 8 | Sphere Ball | 19 | Bolt |
| 9 | Antistatic device | 20 | Positioning Plate Stopper |
| 10 | Valve stem | 21 | Snap ring |
| 11 | Valve Disc Seat | 22 | Handle |

| Serial Number No | Part name | Material |
| 1 | Valve bonnet | Carbon steel, stainless steel |
| 2 | Nut | B7, A3, 45#, stainless steel |
| 3 | Gasket | Metal gasket PTFE |
| 4 | Stud | B7, 35CrMoA, stainless steel |
| 5 | Valve Body | Carbon steel, stainless steel |
| 6 | Valve seat | Carbon steel, stainless steel, PTFE |
| 7 | Sphere Ball | Stainless steel |
| 8 | Valve stem | Stainless iron, stainless steel |
| 9 | Packing | Graphite, PTFE |
| 10 | Gland Packing | Carbon steel, stainless steel |
| 11 | Screw nail | 35#, stainless steel |
| 12 | Locating piece | Q235A, stainless steel |
| 13 | Retaining ring | 65Mn, stainless steel |
| 14 | Handle Wrench | Carbon steel, stainless steel |
Main Dimensions Table (mm)
| Nominal pressure | Size | Dimensions(mm) | ||||||||
| DN | L | D(JB) | D (HG) | C | g | T(HG) | T(JB) | H | n-φ | |
| PN16 | 15 | 130 | 95 | 95 | 65 | 45 | 14 | 14 | 78 | 4-14 |
| 20 | 140 | 105 | 105 | 75 | 55 | 16 | 14 | 84 | 4-14 | |
| 25 | 150 | 115 | 115 | 85 | 65 | 16 | 14 | 95 | 4-14 | |
| 32 | 165 | 135 | 140 | 100 | 78 | 18 | 16 | 150 | 4-18 | |
| 40 | 180 | 145 | 150 | 110 | 85 | 18 | 16 | 150 | 4-18 | |
| 50 | 200 | 160 | 165 | 125 | 100 | 19 | 16 | 190 | 4-18 | |
| 65 | 220 | 180 | 185 | 145 | 120 | 20 | 18 | 195 | 4-18 | |
| 80 | 250 | 195 | 200 | 160 | 135 | 20 | 20 | 215 | 8-18 | |
| 100 | 280 | 215 | 220 | 180 | 155 | 22 | 20 | 250 | 8-18 | |
| 125 | 320 | 245 | 250 | 210 | 185 | 22 | 22 | 285 | 8-18 | |
| 150 | 360 | 280 | 285 | 240 | 210 | 24 | 24 | 370 | 8-23 | |
| 200 | 400 | 335 | 340 | 295 | 265 | 26 | 26 | 370 | 8-23 | |
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Keywords:
Flanged ball valve